China is a fascinating
and diverse country that welcomes more than 100 million tourists a year
and lays claims to being the fourth most popular destination in the
world. Its economy has been booming for years and its interest to the
outside world, heightened by the Summer Olympics of 2008, appears to be
increasing as well. While there are precautions one should take when
traveling to and around China, it is generally a safe country to visit.
Economy
Unlike much of the world, China's economy has been thriving in recent years and the country boasts the fourth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) in the world. Jobless and homeless rates are relatively low, which translates to a low crime rate as well. You hear about the occasional pickpocketing, but violence, particularly targeted against foreigners, is very rare.
Street Safety
Awareness is perhaps the most important safety precaution you can take when visiting China. It's not uncommon to have someone make an attempt at your wallet or camera if they're easily accessible. Since you'll frequently find yourself in the middle of a crowd of people bumping up against you, always make sure your valuables are well-protected. Avoid carrying a wad of cash or your wallet in your back pocket. Keep things where you can either see them or keep a hand on them. Also keep your belongings with you at all times. If an item is left unattended, it could be snatched up before you realize it.Business Scams
Scams
are a huge concern in China, since there are countless Chinese
businesses that exist to make money illegally through counterfeiting and
deceit. Know that just about all supposedly brand-name items for sale
in small shops or on the streets are not the real deal. Also assume that
the first price a shop owner throws out is way above what he's willing
to sell the item for. Everybody bargains, so be prepared to do so. Take
small bills with you when shopping, since having exact amounts helps. If
you're worried about not recognizing a scam, shop only in larger stores
and malls where everything has a price tag and bargaining isn't
allowed. Be wary of people who approach you on the street. Many con
artists offer one thing, such as a place for tea or a look at an art
show, but then try to trick you out of your money. Counterfeit money
also is not uncommon--you’ll notice taxi drivers and shopkeepers will
almost always scrutinize the money you hand them before accepting it.
All the bills except the one yuan note have metal ribbons from top to
bottom, a little left of center. These should be visible as a silver
line on the front of a shadow when looked at from the back. Also, the
flower design near the middle of each note and Chairman Mao’s jacket
image are textured, so you should feel some slight bumpiness when
running your finger over them.
Misconceptions
Contrary to how Chinese are so often portrayed in martial arts films, they are actually a peaceful people, typically aggressive only in business dealings. The majority of people you meet will most likely be genuinely interested in getting to know you and even practicing their English with you. Don't let stereotypes get in the way of enjoying the Chinese people and their country.Travel
Despite some horrendous traffic in major cities, most travel around China is safe. Trains, buses and planes are as safe as anywhere else. Taxi drivers in big cities move fast and aggressively, but you can ask them to drive a bit slower ("Man yi dian," in Mandarin). Wear the seat belt if there is one, but be sure to wipe it off before you stretch it across your white shirt. Otherwise, you might end up with a brown stain of dust from the rarely-used safety device.
References
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